Health and Lifestyle

Iron Profile:

• Iron, Ferritin, Transferrin Saturation, Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC), Unsaturated    Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC)

Liver Function Test:

• Albumin, Globulin, Total protein, Bilirubin, Alanine Transaminase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Transaminase (AST) and Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT).

Kidney Function Test:

• Urea, Creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

Lipid Profile:

• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
• Non-HDL cholesterol
• Total cholesterol
• Total cholesterol to HDL ratio
• Triglycerides

Vitamins:

• Vitamin D
• Vitamin B12

Inflammation:

• High Sensitive C -Reactive Protein (hs- CRP)

 

Iron Profile:

Ferritin: Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Low levels may indicate iron deficiency, while high levels can suggest inflammation, liver disease, or iron overload.

Iron: This test measures the amount of circulating iron in the blood. It helps determine if your body has enough iron to make haemoglobin and support healthy blood cell function. Low iron can lead to anaemia.

Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC): TIBC measures the total amount of iron that can be carried by transferrin, the protein that transports iron in the blood. High TIBC levels may indicate iron deficiency.

Transferrin Saturation: This is the percentage of transferrin that is bound to iron. It’s calculated using the iron and TIBC levels. Low transferrin saturation typically indicates iron deficiency, while high levels may point to iron overload.

Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity (UIBC): UIBC measures the reserve capacity of transferrin to bind with iron. High UIBC values are often associated with iron deficiency, while low UIBC can suggest iron overload.

 

Kidney Function Test:

Creatinine: A waste product from muscle metabolism, high levels in the blood can indicate kidney problems. eGFR: A calculation based on creatinine, age, and gender that estimates kidney function; lower values suggest reduced kidney function.

Urea: A waste product from protein breakdown, elevated levels may indicate kidney issues or dehydration, while low levels can signal liver problems.

 

Liver Function Test:

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme found mainly in the liver. It helps convert amino acids and plays a role in liver metabolism. Elevated ALT levels often indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis or fatty liver disease.

Albumin: Albumin is a protein made by the liver that helps maintain blood volume and pressure by preventing fluid from leaking into tissues. Low levels can suggest liver disease, kidney disease, or malnutrition.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): ALP is an enzyme found in the liver, bones, and other tissues. Elevated ALP levels can indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or bone disorders.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): AST is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, and kidneys. High AST levels can signal liver damage, heart disease, or muscle injury, but it’s not as specific to liver function as ALT. Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a waste product produced from the breakdown of red blood cells. It is processed by the liver and excreted in bile. High bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and may indicate liver dysfunction or bile duct blockage.

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): GGT is an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts. Elevated GGT levels may indicate liver disease, alcohol use, or bile duct obstruction. It is particularly useful in diagnosing liver disease related to alcohol consumption.

Globulin: Globulins are a group of proteins in the blood that help with immune function, blood clotting, and transport of substances. Low or high levels can indicate liver disease, kidney disease, or immune disorders.

Total Protein: Total protein measures the combined amount of albumin and globulin in the blood. It provides an overall view of protein levels in the body. Abnormal levels can indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or immune system disorders.

 

Lipid Profile:

Cholesterol (Total): This test measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, which includes both HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol. High total cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

HDL Cholesterol (High-Density Lipoprotein): Often referred to as "good" cholesterol, HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it to the liver for removal. Higher levels of HDL are protective against heart disease.

LDL Cholesterol (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Known as "bad" cholesterol, LDL carries cholesterol to the cells. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

HDL % of Total Cholesterol: This is the percentage of total cholesterol that is HDL. A higher percentage suggests better heart health, as it indicates a higher proportion of "good" cholesterol relative to "bad" cholesterol.

Non-HDL Cholesterol: This value is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It includes all cholesterol types that are considered harmful, such as LDL and VLDL, and is an important marker for cardiovascular risk.

Triglycerides: Elevated triglyceride levels, often associated with high calorie intake, obesity, or uncontrolled diabetes, increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

 

Vitamins:

Vitamin D: Essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Low levels can lead to bone disorders, fatigue, and weakened immunity.

Vitamin B12: Important for nerve function, red blood cell production, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness, and neurological issues.

 

High Sensitive C -Reactive Protein (hs- CRP):

high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein is a marker of inflammation in the body. Elevated levels can indicate an increased risk of heart disease, infections, or chronic inflammatory conditions