Lipid

 

• Total cholesterol
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
• Non-HDL cholesterol
• Total cholesterol to HDL ratio
• Triglycerides

Total Cholesterol: This test measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, which includes both HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol. High total cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL): Often referred to as "good" cholesterol, HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it to the liver for removal. Higher levels of HDL are protective against heart disease.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL): Known as "bad" cholesterol, LDL carries cholesterol to the cells. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

HDL % of Total Cholesterol: This is the percentage of total cholesterol that is HDL. A higher percentage suggests better heart health, as it indicates a higher proportion of "good" cholesterol relative to "bad" cholesterol.

Non-HDL Cholesterol: This value is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It includes all cholesterol types that are considered harmful, such as LDL and VLDL, and is an important marker for cardiovascular risk.

Triglycerides: Elevated triglyceride levels, often associated with high calorie intake, obesity, or uncontrolled diabetes, increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.